Talking CC :: I'm a CC hack!: Guest on Triple J's Hack Half Hour






As many people have so adeptly informed me I was indeed on the first episode of the new ABC2 television program The Hack Half Hour. Loosely modeled on Triple J 's Hack radio program (with pictures of course :p), it's a current affairs program which gets a group of young Australians together to talk about different issues. The first episode, on which I was a guest, was called MyFace, and explored the issues of privacy facing social networks, their owners and their users. Check it out below:

Date: Monday, 22 September 2008, 8.30pm, ABC2
Guest: Elliott Bledsoe, Project Officer, Creative Commons Australia and Research Assistant, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Creative Industries and Innovation


Will you end up regretting what you reveal about yourself online? We explore why we post so much personal information in blogs, vlogs and on social networking pages and we'll look at what the repercussions and advantages might be for our relationships and career. Will all this information become part of a permanent record? How can it be accessed and used in the future? We hear from Australia's number one YouTube vlogger Natalie Tran (aka community channel), triple j film critic Marc Fennell, a self proclaimed trash-bag from the Gold Coast and even a sneaky hacker and we explore it all through the eyes of 16 year old Sophie.


About Hack Half Hour

The Hack Half Hour is a show that gets everyone talking about the issues that impact on your life. In a comfortable setting like your own local you can be part of the conversation and hear views that explore opinions and experiences you may not have heard or seen before. This is a show about your world and the things around you, so be a part of the conversation!

The Hack Half Hour website will allow you to have your voice. Send us an email, an sms, leave comments on the issues discussed or send us a video. Which ever way you choose - we want to hear from you. Check out our contribute page to see the topics coming up for discussion and have your say.

Each week we'll be posting the latest episode online so if you miss an episode you can always come back and view it on the website, download it to your computer or even take it away on your portable media player.

Talking CC :: 'Giving it Away' doesn't mean you can't make money






This is a presentation I gave to Masters students at QUT yesterday.

Date: Wednesday, 17 September 2008
Audience: Masters students at Queensland University of Technology
Presenter: Elliott Bledsoe, Project Officer, Creative Commons Australia and Research Assistant, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Creative Industries and Innovation


A presentation by Elliott Bledsoe from Creative Commons Australia detailing 7 case studies of CC use within the Creative Industries. In particular it focuses on new business models emerging which utilise CC for noncommercial licensing while still finding a way to make a buck.



To view Elliott Bledsoe's presenter notes, please download the PowerPoint presentation from Scribd. If you are linking to or referencing this talk, please link to the official page for this lecture on the Creative Commons Australia site.

Get nailed by the Commons!

As part of the iSummit 2008 Andrew Garton and Pavel Anotov (pictured left) were charged with documenting the proceedings. They embarked on two documenting projects: one was a strategic priority scoping paper for the Association for Progressive Communications (APC) titled Growing the Global Information Commons and a micro-documentary by the Association for Progressive Communications (apc.au) titled Nailing the Commons. I was lucky enough to be interviewed for the projects. Below is a transcript of the conversation we had (be aware that this was Day 3 of conference events for me, so I am not terribly eloquent):

APC: What is your understanding of the commons?
Elliott Bledsoe: Well, the commons comes in many forms. There are many different ideas of what a commons is. Some people think it's anything that's publicly available with limited or no restriction on it. So, everything from public transport to public libraries, that kind of thing.
There's also the legal concept of the commons which is everything that's... where copyright has expired therefore there's no rights attached to that work any more. There's a number of different ways of identifying the commons.
APC: What does the commons personally mean to you?
Elliott Bledsoe: To me the commons is about being able to reuse content and knowing that you can. It's about certainty. And that, you know, things should be available to use... and increasingly that gets narrowed down. So, my idea of commons is that it's actually much smaller and no where near as robust as it should be, but that we can fix that.
APC: Do you see a dividing line between the information and knowledge commons?
Elliott Bledsoe: Not really. One's the natural prior point to the other. Information is the foundation of knowledge. The way that we understand and draw together a number of ideas or pieces of information becomes a foundation of knowledge. How we put that information and how we make sense of that... So, no... I think that one requires the other. That knowledge without information is not particularly useful, but that where knowledge... you know, there's a lot of really good, solid information in it makes it much stronger.
APC: What are the main commons issues?
Elliott Bledsoe: Well, the problem is everybody wants to stake a claim. The user wants to be able to do what they like with stuff that they see and stuff that's around them. The creators want to take advantage of the commons space for promotion, for potential revenue gain and for sharing, for just making their stuff available.
The lawyers want to carve it up, dissect it and state where it starts and where it finishes and what the boundaries are and how you get in... The democracy organisations and large institutions want to fill this space with certain kinds of information on an idea that's going to help further democracy as a concept.
There's a number of different groups who are all trying to stake a claim in this idea of an information commons.
APC: And out of this which one [issue] would you prioritise?
Elliott Bledsoe: I think access is the biggest thing we should be looking at. And if that means that the lawyers need to be what they can to make more stuff available and the democracy organisations need to be doing what they can to make the space as linguistically accessible and, as technologically accessible as they can to the widest number of people... you know, I think that all these kinds of organisations have a very important role to play in making sure that this space is wider, stronger, more robust and is accessible to the widest number of people possible.
APC: Is it the same set of priority issues in the developing world?
Elliott Bledsoe: Well, to be honest I think the developing world isn't quite sure what to make of it. You know, they're already got a barrier. Both, in a lot of cases linguistically, but also technologically and economically and so, as a result there's this very western idea that we need to get the information commons out there for the developing world without giving much of an opportunity for the developing world to stake their claim.
What is and what should the commons look like for developing nations. We very rarely pose that question to developing nations themselves. You know, I do think that it's very important that they have an active and participatory role in the development of the commons, but I'm not quite sure we're there yet.
APC: So you think that if we lift this barrier then its the danger that instead of developing their own commons they will have easy access to ours, to the northern commons?
Elliott Bledsoe: Exactly. If we don't diversify the commons and if we don't input multiple ways of understanding and drawing meaning out of work, which is things like language and file formats... trying to make as diverse space as we can we run the problem of cultural imperialism. We just dump all of our ideas into this space and say, there you go we've given it to you, you know, take what you want from it, without any real analysis of what affect that has on culture and learning and understanding for people who are outside of that context.
Transcripts from all of the interviews are available on the apc.au wiki. There is some great content in there, well worth taking a look.

National Innovation Review recommends Creative Commons


I haven't had a chance to read the whole thing as yet, but I did notice this:
Recommendation 7.8
Australian governments should adopt international standards of open publishing as far as possible. Material released for public information by Australian governments should be released under a creative commons licence.
Also worth noting, in the Overview it says:
Today innovation is understood to involve much more than the transmission of knowledge down the pipeline of production from research to development to application. In the age of the internet, with the opportunities for collaboration which it opens up, open innovation is increasingly important.
When I get a chance I will read the whole report and post. In the meantime, if you're looking for some bedtime reading, get stuck into the report, or if you're too lazy, you can just read the recommendations.

Search by: title. username. date. colour?!

It seems like just yesterday I was writing about creative commons and photography. But it wasn't, it was actually the day before yesterday! And now I have another update.

Image identification and visual search software company Idée have added to their Idée Multicolr Search on the exciting Idée Labs, expanding the Flickr Set to include 10 million Creative Commons images from Flickr's 'Interestingness' collection.


On their blog they beg the question, 'What’s even better than a Multicolr search lab with 3 million interesting images?' The answer? One with 10 million Creative Commons images!

Search based on your favourite colour combinations, find fantastic images, discover new photographers and all the images you find will be Creative Commons photographs! How cool is that?
Simply click colours you want in the photos and it queries the collection to find them. You can add up to 10 colours. Check out their blog for a really good overview of how the search system works! First they find images with black (#ffffff) and white (#000000), then they thrown in a bright pink (#C73E77). They also illustrate a blue (#3761FA, #84A5FC ,#2644A5) and grey (#717171, #AFAFAF, #F7F7F7, 1D1D1D) tones search and a yellow and purple (#6A259A, #F2EB35, #F2EB35, #F2EB35) search heavily weighted to yellow (and vice-versa (#6A259A, #541D79, #541D79, #F2EB35)). Very exciting!

(Thanks to Cameron Perkins. I found out about this via his post on the CC Weblog)

I know there has been much discussion about the terms and conditions for Chrome. For the record I was totally aware of them. But I think that some of it was a bit fear-mongering and misrepresentative and some of it was out right wrong. As far as I am concerned a clause like the old clause 11 (extracted below) was nothing out of the ordinary really:

You retain copyright an any other rights you already hold in Content which you submit, post or display on or through, the Services. By submitting, posting or displaying the content you give Google a perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, royalty-free, and non-exclusive license to reproduce, adapt, modify, translate, public, publicly perform, publicly display and distribute any Content which you submit, post or display on or through, the Services. This license is for the sold purpose of enabling Google to display, distribute and promote the Services and may be revoked for certain Services as defined in the Additional Terms of those Services.
As much as I don't like people having to give up rights at all, the original term is pretty standard practice. I mean, look at the terms of use of most of the major social networks—for example clause 6, subclause 1 of the MySpace Terms and Conditions—they all take a licence from users to user content uploaded to the service/website to do stuff in relation to the service you've signed up to.
At least Google qualified the extent of the licence voluntarily (like many services are now doing), saying that the licence allowed them to use your content in relation to Google Chrome only. They weren't even taking rights to reuse that content on other Google services. The licence Facebook takes is far worse than Google's original term:
...By posting User Content to any part of the Site, you automatically grant, and you represent and warrant that you have the right to grant, to the Company an irrevocable, perpetual, non-exclusive, transferable, fully paid, worldwide license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, publicly perform, publicly display, reformat, translate, excerpt (in whole or in part) and distribute such User Content for any purpose, commercial, advertising, or otherwise, on or in connection with the Site or the promotion thereof, to prepare derivative works of, or incorporate into other works, such User Content, and to grant and authorize sublicenses of the foregoing...
Anyway, regardless, as announced yesterday, Google changed the term. The new clause 11 in the EULA reads:
You retain copyright an any other rights you already hold in Content which you submit, post or display on or through, the Services. By submitting, posting or displaying the content you give Google a perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, royalty-free, and non-exclusive license to reproduce, adapt, modify, translate, public, publicly perform, publicly display and distribute any Content which you submit, post or display on or through, the Services. This license is for the sold purpose of enabling Google to display, distribute and promote the Services and may be revoked for certain Services as defined in the Additional Terms of those Services.
I was more fascinated by the sloppy drafting in relation to clause 10.2. It reads:
You may not (and you may not permit anyone else to) copy, modify, create a derivative work of, reverse engineer, decompile or otherwise attempt to extract the source code of the Software or any part thereof, unless this is expressly permitted or required by law, or unless you have been specifically told that you may do so by Google, in writing.
I thought Chrome was open source?! Funnily enough at the beginning of the EULA, before clause 1, it states:
These Terms of Service apply to the executable code version of Google Chrome. Source code for Google Chrome is available free of charge under open source software license agreements at http://code.google.com/chromium/terms.html.
The licence that Chromium is under is a BSD Licence. At the Google Code Chromium page the terms of the BSD Licence are stated as:
BSD License
Copyright © 2008, The Chromium Authors
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

  • Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  • Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  • Neither the name of the Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
This statement could be seen as express permission from Google to modify the source code but it seems strange to have a clause stating that you can't change the source code only the have another statement earlier in the document that says you can.

Google's Picasa photo software now supports CC

Google's desktop photo management software Picasa now includes a rights management section of its settings to allow users to assert 'All Rights Reserved' or a Creative Commons licence. It was announced over on the Google Photos Blog. You can find the 'Photo Usage & Licensing' settings by going to Picasa Web Albums and clicking 'Settings' in the top right corner.

Scroll down about half way down the page and you will see the rights management section:

Choosing 'All Rights Reserved' in the 'Photo Usage & Licensing' section of the Picasa Web Albums settings.

Click 'Allow reuse with attribution' to get Google's licence generator. It provides you with three check boxes:

  1. Allow remixing;
  2. Allow commercial use; and
  3. Require Share Alike.
Depending on the combination of these check boxes you check, one of the six standard CC licences will be generated. Using this setting option you apply a default CC licence to all the photos you upload. You can of course manage individual photos on a case-by-case basis. I applied Attribution only as the default on my web albums (what a surprise):

Choosing an Attribution Licence in the 'Photo Usage & Licensing' section of the Picasa Web Albums settings.

In a lot of ways this is an even simpler licence generator than the official Creative Commons one. What would be better would be if 'Require Share-Alike' didn't appear unless you'd click allow remixing. That way the licence chooser begins with permissions (a positive/open thing) rather than restrictions (a negative/closed thing). Of course a key issue with Google's chooser in Picasa is that it doesn't include the ability to choose a jurisdiction for your licence.

Update: Make sure you click 'Save settings' when you're done. LOL.

(Thanks to Fred Beneson. I found out about this via his post on the CC weblog)

Where for art thou Chromeo?

Have Google released the prince charming of web browsers? As I am sure most of you are already aware Chrome, Google's open source web browser was released 2 September (USA date). It is BETA right now but like most Google things when released it is pretty stable.


UPDATE: I have heard reports from friends that certain features were buggy today. The big one, downloads were not working at all.


Of course at this stage it is PC only so I had to get onto a work computer to have a look. The blogosphere has already got most of the good bits covered, so I won't rehash old news. But I will say it presents a new browser experience: not a completely new experience, but rather a better way of doing what you already do. A browser 1.5 if you will. It is a browser designed to be up-to-date with how we use the internet now. As Google says, "Google Chrome was built for today's web and for the applications of tomorrow."

Here's some of my thoughts:

Home/New Tab History Page

The default home page (if you haven't changed it) and new tab page is something like a very simplified iGoogle page. You can't add your preferred webapps or anything, but it has standard features. For example it displays thumbnails of your most commonly visited websites for quick access. You can search your entire web history if you like. It also keeps a list of recent bookmarks and closed tabs.
I look forward to the day that the default home page and new tab page is as customisable as iGoogle.
Open for business/play/development

One of the coolest things about Chrome is that Google have released it under the (very) open software licence, the BSD Licence. The Google Code page for Chrome is here. A bit of a slap in the face to the Free Software Foundation's GPL (and so close to their birthday) but whatever.
Fast as lightning

It is true what they say, Chrome is very quick to load things. In my experience faster than any other browser.

X marks the spot

All in all bookmarking on Chrome is pretty good. There is a bookmark bar that appears on the default home page and new tab page. To add bookmarks press the 'Star' button. Once it is added whenever you view that page the Star will be have a yellow fill.

If you want it on all the time you need to set Chrome to 'Always show bookmarks bar.' You can do this one of three ways:
  1. Via a right click on the bookmark menu on the default home page/new tab page;
  2. Via the 'Spanner' drop down menu; or
  3. By pressing 'Control' and 'b' on your keyboard.
You can add single sites to your bookmark bar or folders for groups of related bookmarks. On the far right end of the bookmark bar is the 'Other bookmarks' drop down menu which is designed for stuff you want to bookmark but which isn't a regular viewing as the main bar. 'Other bookmarks' also allows single entries or folders for groups of entries.

Within folders in the bookmark bar you can click and drag entries to rearrange them. Right click on any entry to edit it. Or you can just go to the page you've book marked and press the 'Star' button to edit its entry.

The Search is Over

Like Firefox the address bar also acts like a Google search. Either type in the address for what you're looking for or just use keywords. A drop down menu displays results from your web browsing history and bookmarks. If what you're looking for isn't in that list hit 'Enter' and you'll be redirected to the search results in a Google search. Interestingly, Chrome lets you preference another search engine as the default.
Application Shortcuts

A really cool feature of Chrome is the ability to create shortcuts to webapps which will open the app in its own window. This means you can create shortcuts to things like Google Calendar or Google Notebook and with a double click have the webapp open and ready to use.
Now You See Me, Now You Don't

The minimal design means you only see what you need to see. Unlike other browsers which often have a permanent status bar, the equivalent in Chrome only pops up when it is needed: while pages are loading or when you hover over a link it pops up the links location.
On the Downlow(ad)

Similarly, the 'Download bar' appears only when you're downloading stuff. When something begins downloading the 'Download icon' appears and directs your vision to the download bar along the bottom of the window where the time remaining till complete is displayed. Once it has finished the item becomes a button. Click on it and it opens the file. Click on the 'Down arrow' drop down menu and you are given options including 'Find in folder' for locating where the file downloaded to.

At the far right hand end of the 'Download bar' is the 'Show all downloads' link which takes you to the 'Downloads' page which provides you with a chronological list of downloads. At the top you can search your download list by keywords. It would be great to see the 'Downloads' page able to be aggregated by other parameters. Maybe alphabetically by file name, by file size, alphabetically by file source?

Another niffty feature is that a tab indicates that you've downloaded something by displaying a little blue arrow next to the 'Execute' button. A helpful little reminder.
Go incognito

Like Internet Explorer's private browsing mode, Chrome has an incognito mode. When you go incognito this handy explanation is displayed:
You've gone incognito. Pages you view in this window won't appear in your browser history or search history, and they won't leave other traces, like cookies, on your computer after you close the incognito window.
And just so you know you're incognito there is a shady little character in the top left corner wearing a hat, sunglasses and a trench coat. Get your shady browsing on!!

A few other things
  • The layout is very sleek and minimal.
  • It does take a little getting used to not having your usual drop down menus ('File', 'Edit', 'View' etc). All the kinds of things you used to do with these menus are now hidden in other places in the browser. My advice, if you don't already know a lot of the standard keyboard shortcuts, get to know them. 
  • If you want the 'Home' button you have to turn it on in the 'Basic' tab in 'Options'. Find 'Options' in the 'Spanner' drop down menu.

There's always a but

The Big One: It isn't available on MAC!

My only other real complaint is that for a Google product it is not very well integrated with existing Google features. Here's some examples:

Bookmarking
Anything that you add to your bookmarks with the 'Star' button should automatically be added to your Google Bookmarks. Also adding folders to the bookmark bar and the 'Other bookmarks' drop down menu could be a little easier to find.
RSS
Unlike Safari and Firefox there is no automatic indication of an RSS feed on a page (that I have found anyway). When I did click on a feed link it just got a page of random code. It didn't start my default RSS reader and ask me if I wanted to subscribe to the feed. It should as a default open Google Reader in a new tab and ask if you want to subscribe to the feed in Reader.
Notifications
How great would it be if Chrome popped up a notification that you've received a new email in your Gmail account? Or what about a reminder that an event in your Google Calendar was coming up? Or even an accept or reject pop up when someone invited you to a Google Calendar event?
Other integration
Wouldn't it be nice if you were viewing a page, saw an event or something that was interesting and simply by highlighting and right clicking you could choose an 'Add to Google Calendar' option which would automatically read the information and try to match it to dates and times (like Apple Mail does with iCal and Address Book). Likewise, imagine if you could add people to your 'Contacts' in Gmail in a similar way.

I know it is early days yet, but come on Google, none of this is radical ideas!

I saw this morning the Google Chrome comic this morning and my interest in the Chrome project has peaked. An interesting marketing campaign by Google:

Get Scott McCloud to create a comic book explaining your new project using cartoon characters of your actual project team talking about the project. Stick the comic and the comic only in an envelope and post it to journalists. Done.


What is more, as I read on Mike Linksvayer's blog, that the hardcopy comic was released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 Generic licence. The licence notification is on the back cover of the comic:
The backcover of the Google Chrome comic. CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 Generic

Clearly they want recipients to distribute it. Which is exactly what Phillipp Lenssen of Blogoscope did. He scanned each page and put each image together to look at on his site.
Mike took Lenssen's scans and compiled them into a PDF document if anyone is interested in seeing the whole comic as it was issued to journos. And before some of you jump on the 'but that's a derivative work' band wagon, just have a read of what Mike had to say on the issue:
Note that although Creative Commons licenses containing the ‘No Derivatives’ term do not allow altering the license work, they do allow moving the otherwise unaltered work to a new format... Lenssen’s scanning and my PDFing are examples of such format shifting.
Well actually, I agree with Mike that his creation of a PDF is probably ok under the licence. Clause 3 which states that your right under the licence to "reproduce the Work" and to "distribute copies" of it includes:
"...the right to make such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights in other media and formats..."
And since Mike's PDF includes the whole work in its entirety he has simply taken the work from the physical printed document into the medium of a PDF.
But I have to say I disagree with Mike's assertion that Lenssen's reuse of the comic is a format shift not a derivative work. It could be argued that Lenssen's HTML composition of images (PNG files) scanned from the original printed comic might be considered a derivative work and therefore be in breach of the licence. Arguably it could be considered a 'Collective Work' per the definition in the CC licence, but unfortunately under a CC BY-NC-ND licence the work needs to be distributed unaltered, in its entirety. Leaving off copies of the front and back cover in the composition has altered the original work in the process of transferring it to a different medium and is probably a derivative work. Sure, the risk of being sued by Google for it is slim, but as a matter of best practice, the covers really should be included as well.
UPDATE: I did notice the version of the comic available on the Chrome press site does not include the licence information or the back cover.

UPDATE: The comic page has been updated to include a licence notification.



the banner image is a transformative work of cc on disk by yamashita yohei, which is available under a creative commons attribution 2.0 licence.




At the core of the Creative Commons project is a suite of standardised licences that are made freely available to copyright holders and which provide a range of protections and freedoms for their material.
Creative Commons Australia is the Australian affiliate of the international Creative Commons project, funded by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Creative Industries and Innovation and
hosted at Queensland University of Technology in the QUT Law School Intellectual Property: Knowledge, Culture and Economy.

Creative Commons License
You can copy, distribute and remix the text of Creative Commons throught the looking glass by Elliott Bledsoe. That's because it's published under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Australia licence. Find out more about it here.